From summer campfire programs to guided snowshoe hikes through giant sequoia groves, park ranger programs provide great engagement with Sequoia and Kings Canyon. Located in Southern California, Joshua Tree National Park houses the Mojave Desert, the special habitat of the Joshua Tree. Redwood National and State Parks are home to some of the world's tallest trees: old-growth coast redwoods. They can live to be 2000 years old and grow to over 300. Welcome to the Theodore Roosevelt National Park Information Page. Here you will find all you need to know about the natural history of the park. Redwood National And State Parks is a United States National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is located on the North Coast of the state of California. Yellowstone National Park is a United States National Park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was the world's first national park, set aside in 1872 to preserve the. Welcome to the Badlands National Park Information Guide. Here you will find all you need to know about the natural history of the park. Department of Parks and Recreation is 'Best in the Nation' M-NCPPC’s Department of Parks and Recreation is the only six-time national Gold Medal winner for. National Park Service Logo National Park Service. Winter has arrived in our national parks, and with it comes a whole new world of possibilities. Just because it’s cold outside, doesn’t mean you have. Yellowstone National Park - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Yellowstone National Park. National Park Campfire Programs SouthGrand Canyon of the Yellowstone. Location of Yellowstone National Park. Location United States. Coordinates. 44. National Park Service. Website. Official website. Type. Natural. Criteriavii, viii, ix, x. Designated. 19. 78 (2nd session)Reference no. It was established by the U. S. Congress and signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant on March 1, 1. It is part of the South Central Rockies forests ecoregion. National Park Campfire Programs For KidsNative Americans have lived in the Yellowstone region for at least 1. Management and control of the park originally fell under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior, the first being Columbus Delano. Army was subsequently commissioned to oversee management of Yellowstone for a 3. Hundreds of structures have been built and are protected for their architectural and historical significance, and researchers have examined more than 1,0. Yellowstone National Park spans an area of 3,4. The caldera is considered an active volcano. It has erupted with tremendous force several times in the last two million years. The park is the centerpiece of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem, the largest remaining nearly- intact ecosystem in the Earth's northern temperate zone. Yellowstone Park is the largest and most famous megafauna location in the Continental United States. Grizzly bears, wolves, and free- ranging herds of bison and elk live in the park. The Yellowstone Park bison herd is the oldest and largest public bison herd in the United States. Forest fires occur in the park each year; in the large forest fires of 1. Yellowstone has numerous recreational opportunities, including hiking, camping, boating, fishing and sightseeing. Paved roads provide close access to the major geothermal areas as well as some of the lakes and waterfalls. During the winter, visitors often access the park by way of guided tours that use either snow coaches or snowmobiles. History. Near the end of the 1. French trappers named the river . Although it is commonly believed that the river was named for the yellow rocks seen in the Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone, the Native American name source is unclear. During the construction of the post office in Gardiner, Montana, in the 1. Clovis origin was found that dated from approximately 1. Arrowheads made of Yellowstone obsidian have been found as far away as the Mississippi Valley, indicating that a regular obsidian trade existed between local tribes and tribes farther east. While passing through present day Montana, the expedition members heard of the Yellowstone region to the south, but they did not investigate it. After splitting up with the other trappers in 1. Colter passed through a portion of what later became the park, during the winter of 1. He observed at least one geothermal area in the northeastern section of the park, near Tower Fall. Over the next 4. 0 years, numerous reports from mountain men and trappers told of boiling mud, steaming rivers, and petrified trees, yet most of these reports were believed at the time to be myth. These reports were largely ignored because Bridger was a known . Army Surveyor named Captain William F. Raynolds embarked on a two- year survey of the northern Rockies. After wintering in Wyoming, in May 1. Raynolds and his party . Heavy spring snows prevented their passage, but had they been able to traverse the divide, the party would have been the first organized survey to enter the Yellowstone region. The Folsom party followed the Yellowstone River to Yellowstone Lake. It was headed by the surveyor- general of Montana Henry Washburn, and included Nathaniel P. Langford (who later became known as . Army detachment commanded by Lt. Gustavus Doane. The expedition spent about a month exploring the region, collecting specimens and naming sites of interest. A Montana writer and lawyer named Cornelius Hedges, who had been a member of the Washburn expedition, proposed that the region should be set aside and protected as a national park; he wrote detailed articles about his observations for the Helena Herald newspaper between 1. Hedges essentially restated comments made in October 1. Montana Territorial Governor Thomas Francis Meagher, who had previously commented that the region should be protected. In an 1. 87. 1 letter from Jay Cooke to Ferdinand V. Hayden, Cooke wrote that his friend, Congressman William D. Kelley had also suggested . Hayden's map of Yellowstone National Park, 1. In 1. 87. 1, eleven years after his failed first effort, Ferdinand V. Hayden was finally able to explore the region. With government sponsorship, he returned to the region with a second, larger expedition, the Hayden Geological Survey of 1. He compiled a comprehensive report, including large- format photographs by William Henry Jackson and paintings by Thomas Moran. The report helped to convince the U. S. Congress to withdraw this region from public auction. On March 1, 1. 87. President Ulysses S. Grant signed The Act of Dedication. He wished for others to see and experience it as well. Eventually the railroads and, some time after that, the automobile would make that possible. The Park was not set aside strictly for ecological purposes; however, the designation . Hayden imagined something akin to the scenic resorts and baths in England, Germany, and Switzerland. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the tract of land in the Territories of Montana and Wyoming .. Langford, the first superintendent of the park. Some of the locals feared that the regional economy would be unable to thrive if there remained strict federal prohibitions against resource development or settlement within park boundaries and local entrepreneurs advocated reducing the size of the park so that mining, hunting, and logging activities could be developed. Langford served for five years but was denied a salary, funding, and staff. Langford lacked the means to improve the land or properly protect the park, and without formal policy or regulations, he had few legal methods to enforce such protection. This left Yellowstone vulnerable to poachers, vandals, and others seeking to raid its resources. He addressed the practical problems park administrators faced in the 1. Report to the Secretary of the Interior. In 1. 87. 4, both Langford and Delano advocated the creation of a federal agency to protect the vast park, but Congress refused. In 1. 87. 5, Colonel William Ludlow, who had previously explored areas of Montana under the command of George Armstrong Custer, was assigned to organize and lead an expedition to Montana and the newly established Yellowstone Park. Observations about the lawlessness and exploitation of park resources were included in Ludlow's Report of a Reconnaissance to the Yellowstone National Park. The report included letters and attachments by other expedition members, including naturalist and mineralogist George Bird Grinnell. Geological and Geographic Survey of the Territories (1. Photographer: William Henry Jackson. Grinnell documented the poaching of buffalo, deer, elk, and antelope for hides. Congress finally saw fit to implement a salary for the position, as well as to provide a minimal funding to operate the park. Norris used these funds to expand access to the park, building numerous crude roads and facilities. Yount had previously spent decades exploring the mountain country of present- day Wyoming, including the Grand Tetons, after joining F V. Hayden's Geological Survey in 1. Army post, now serves as park headquarters. The Northern Pacific Railroad built a train station in Livingston, Montana, connecting to the northern entrance in the early 1. By 1. 90. 8 visitation increased enough to attract a Union Pacific Railroad connection to West Yellowstone, though rail visitation fell off considerably by World War II and ceased around the 1. Much of the railroad line was converted to nature trails, among them the Yellowstone Branch Line Trail. Under a half- dozen tribes had made seasonal use of the Yellowstone area, but the only year- round residents were small bands of Eastern Shoshone known as . They left the area under the assurances of a treaty negotiated in 1. Sheepeaters ceded their lands but retained the right to hunt in Yellowstone. The United States never ratified the treaty and refused to recognize the claims of the Sheepeaters or any other tribe that had used Yellowstone. They were being pursued by the U. S. Army and entered the national park about two weeks after the Battle of the Big Hole. Some of the Nez Perce were friendly to the tourists and other people they encountered in the park; some were not. Nine park visitors were briefly taken captive. Despite Joseph and other chiefs ordering that no one should be harmed, at least two people were killed and several wounded. In the aftermath of the Sheepeater Indian War of 1. Norris built a fort to prevent Native Americans from entering the national park. Army arrived at Mammoth Hot Springs in 1. Camp Sheridan. Over the next 2. Camp Sheridan was renamed Fort Yellowstone. Vest, Arnold Hague, William Hallett Phillips, W. Wadsworth, Archibald Rogers, Theodore Roosevelt, and George Bird Grinnell were successful in carrying through the Park Protection Act, which so saved the Park. With the funding and manpower necessary to keep a diligent watch, the army developed their own policies and regulations that permitted public access while protecting park wildlife and natural resources. When the National Park Service was created in 1. Albright and dinner guests, 1. Horse travel on roads was eventually prohibited. CCC projects included reforestation, campground development of many of the park's trails and campgrounds, trail construction, fire hazard reduction, and fire- fighting work. The CCC built the majority of the early visitor centers, campgrounds and the current system of park roads. To accommodate the increased visitation, park officials implemented Mission 6. Redwood National Park, a California natlpark located near Crescent City. REDWOOD NATIONAL PARKREDWOOD NATIONAL PARK1. Second Street. Crescent City, California 9. Phone: 7. 07- 4. 64- 6. Redwood National Park'Redwood grove'Redwood National Park'Redwoods core'Redwood National Park'Redwood Tree n Me'Redwood National Park . Any reproduction, modification, publication, transmission, transfer, or exploitation of any of the content, for personal or commercial use, whether in whole or in part, without written permission from myself is prohibited. All rights reserved. Redwood National Park . Jarviewebsite. Redwood National Park . They can live to be 2. Spruce, hemlock, Douglas- fir, berry bushes, and sword ferns create a multiple canopied understory that towers over all visitors. The parks' mosaic of habitats include prairie/oak woodlands, mighty rivers and streams, and 3. Pacific coastline. Cultural landscapes reflect American Indian history. The more recent logging history has led to much restoration of these parks. Three California state parks and the National Park Service unit represent a cooperative management effort of the National Park Service and California Department of Parks and Recreation. They are Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, and Redwood National Park, comprising 4. California. Together these parks are a World Heritage Site and International Biosphere Reserve, protecting resources cherished by citizens of many nations. Wildlife: A variety of wildlife species call RNSP home. The diversity of ecosystems in the parks means that creatures as different as black bears, sea stars, and bald eagles can be seen by a lucky visitor in a single day. In addition to the more common inhabitants, many threatened and endangered species rely on the parks' old- growth forests, open prairies, estuaries, and the coastline for crucial havens of survival. Marine mammals such as sea lions and gray whales are among the most visible wildlife in the parks. Visitors are also likely to see Roosevelt elk browsing in the prairies. Pelicans, ospreys, and gulls are frequently spotted along the coast. Of course, tidepool creatures aren't likely to run very far at your approach, so anenomes and crabs are easy to spot too. While you're out watching wildlife at RNSP, remember that all wildlife is protected in the parks. Never feed or approach animals such as bears, mountain lions, elk, chipmunks, racoons, or rabbits. Please treat the members of this natural community with respect. Vegetation: At RNSP, visitors often come just to see the redwoods. They are the world's tallest trees, but they are also just one species in an incredibly varied ecosystem. From the wind- pruned, salt- tolerant Sitka spruce by the seaside, to the cool, moist redwood groves, and sunny, open grasslands of the prairies, visitors can find an interconnected community of greenery. In this narrow zone where land meets sea, salt- laden winds, cold fog- shrouded days, steep slopes, and sandy beaches conspire against plants. Only the toughest survive. Their stunted size and wind- pruned shapes bear witness to an ongoing bout with the parks' harshest environment. Dunes shift with the action of wind and water. Beach pea, beach strawberry, and sand verbena adapt to this dynamic environment by anchoring themselves with long runners on or below the surface. Hardy Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis), able to withstand salt winds and harsh conditions better than other conifers, dominate the most exposed forest sites. Crescent Beach, Gold Bluffs Beach, Freshwater Lagoon Spit, and the Coastal Trail are great places to discover these tenacious maritime residents. The coast redwood (Sequoia semperviren) and Douglas- fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) are the two dominant trees of the old- growth redwood forest. The species associated with redwood groves varies according to whether an area is upland, streamside (riparian), along a flood plain (alluvial), or close to the ocean. Salt spray and salt- laden wind injure redwoods; the beach, dune, and scrub communities provide the coast redwood with a buffer from the harsh coastal climate. Other trees include hardwoods such as tanoak (Lithocarpus densiflora), madrone (Arbutus menziesii), big- leaf maple (Acer macrophyllum), California bay or laurel (Umbellularia californica), and red alder (Alnus rubra). Sword fern (Polystichum munitum) and redwood sorrel (Oxalis oregana) are the most common members of redwoods' understory, and are accompanied by rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum), huckleberry (Vaccinium spp.), salal (Gaultheria shallon), azalea (Rhododendron occidentele), and other shrubs. On dry, windy slopes and ridges, redwood growth is limited by water stress. Here, trees may reach an average height of 2. At higher elevations, and further inland, redwood seedling establishment is limited by hotter, drier conditions, and the redwood forest gives way to a mixed evergreen forest. Dry forest species include Douglas- fir, tanoak, madrone, California bay, chinquapin (Chrysolepis chrysophylla), canyon live oak (Quercus chysolepis), and Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi). Logging: When Euro- Americans swept westward in the 1. Commercial logging followed the expansion of America as companies struggled to keep up with the furious pace of progress. Timber harvesting quickly became the top manufacturing industry in the west. When gold was discovered in northwestern California in 1. Thousands crowded the remote redwood region in search of riches and new lives. These people were no less dependent upon lumber, and the redwoods conveniently provided the wood the people needed. By 1. 85. 3, nine sawmills were at work in Eureka, a gold boom town established three years prior due to the gold boom. Large- scale logging was soon underway and the once immense stands of redwoods began to disappear by the close of the 1. By the 1. 91. 0s, some concerned citizens began to clamor for the preservation of the dwindling stands of redwoods. The Save- the- Redwoods League was born out of this earnest group, and eventually the League succeeded in helping to establish the redwood preserves of Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, and Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. But still logging continued in those parts of the forests that were privately owned, accelerated by WW II and the economic boom of the 1. By the 1. 96. 0s, logging had consumed nearly 9. It wasn? t until 1. Redwood National Park was established, which secured some of the few remaining stands of uncut redwoods. In 1. 97. 8, Congress added more land that included logged- over portions of Redwood Creek. Today, these lands are undergoing large- scale restoration by the parks' resource managers. Logging continues on privately- held lands nearby and throughout the redwood region. Save the Redwoods League: When redwood logging reached a fever pitch by the 1. Though some people had previously proposed the idea of preservation, the huge demand for lumber in America made it impossible at the time. By the late 1. 91. Because the trees had been linked with fossil records millions of years old, they were looked upon as a living link with the past. Thus, the urge to protect these last stands came not from an aesthetic concern, but rather a scientific one. Paleontologists Henry Fairfield Osborn of the American Museum of Natural History, Madison Grant of the New York Zoological Society, and John C. Merriam of the University of California at Berkeley founded the Save- the- Redwoods League in 1. The League was formed as a nonprofit organization dedicated to buying redwood tracts for preservation. Through donations and matching state funds, the League bought over 1. The majority of these purchases consisted of North Coast redwood groves. The California Department of Parks and Recreation created Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park, Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, and Humboldt Redwoods State Park in the early 1. Today the League continues its protective work in partnership with RNSP. The Memorial Grove Program of the Save- the- Redwoods League was started in 1. League to purchase and dedicate a redwood grove. Now more than 7. 00 memorial and honor groves, named for individuals and organizations, have been established in California State Parks and Redwood National Park, with more being added each year. De. Martin Redwood Youth Hostel : Open All Year : Reservations Online. Phone : (7. 07) 4. Details : Hostel offers inexpensive shared lodging inside the parks. Contact them at 1. Highway 1. 01, Klamath, CA 9. Four developed campgrounds and one overnight use area are available. No trailer hook- ups exist at any RNSP campground. Campgrounds charge different rates for summer season and off season. There is a charge for each extra vehicle per site and a day use fee. Check with reservations at 1- 8. Reservations may be made up to six months in advance by calling 1- 8. PARK (7. 27. 5). For international calls, use (9. For campground facilities in neighboring communities, see our lodging page for contact information. Jedediah Smith Campground : Located along Highway 1. Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park. RV or tent sites are available in an old- growth redwood forest. Length limit on RVs is 3. Restrooms, showers, dump station, bearproof lockers, and fire pits. Campfire programs, guided walks, and junior ranger programs offered. Mill Creek Campground : SUMMER ONLY : Located six miles south of Crescent City off Highway 1. Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park. RV or tent sites are available in a second- growth redwood forest. Length limit on RVs is 3. Restrooms, showers, dump station, bearproof lockers, and fire pits. Campfire programs, guided walks, and junior ranger programs offered. Elk Prairie Campground : Located off Highway 1. Newton B. Drury Scenic Parkway in Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park. RV or tent sites are available next to a prairie and an old- growth redwood forest.
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